Welcome to the Invelos forums. Please read the forum rules before posting.

Read access to our public forums is open to everyone. To post messages, a free registration is required.

If you have an Invelos account, sign in to post.

    Invelos Forums->DVD Profiler: Contribution Discussion Page: 1  Previous   Next
"Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios" or "MGM Home Entertainment"
Author Message
DVD Profiler Unlimited RegistrantStar ContributorKatatonia
Retired Profiler
Registered: March 13, 2007
Reputation: Highest Rating
United States Posts: 20,111
Posted:
PM this userDirect link to this postReply with quote
So what is it in Media Companies, or should either even be added?

MGM DVD and Blu-rays are currently distributed by Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment.

On the back covers it then always shows: Package Design © (20**) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios

The only MGM logo shown on the package is just that... a standard Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer lion trademark logo.

"MGM Home Entertainment" hasn't been shown or spelled out anywhere on the releases/packaging since Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment began distributing them.

What's the general consensus here... Do we overlook that Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment does appear and is spelled out, but invent MGM Home Entertainment?
Corey
DVD Profiler Desktop and Mobile RegistrantStar ContributorTheMadMartian
Alien with an attitude
Registered: March 13, 2007
Reputation: Highest Rating
United States Posts: 13,199
Posted:
PM this userEmail this userView this user's DVD collectionDirect link to this postReply with quote
MGM was the original studio, and still holds the copyright for the artwork, but is neither the Publisher, Licensor or Distributor.  Because of that, they should not be entered at all.

Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment is the proper MC.
No dictator, no invader can hold an imprisoned population by force of arms forever.
There is no greater power in the universe than the need for freedom.
Against this power, governments and tyrants and armies cannot stand.
The Centauri learned this lesson once.
We will teach it to them again.
Though it take a thousand years, we will be free.
- Citizen G'Kar
 Last edited: by TheMadMartian
DVD Profiler Unlimited RegistrantStar ContributorNexus the Sixth
Contributor since 2002
Registered: March 13, 2007
Reputation: High Rating
Sweden Posts: 3,188
Posted:
PM this userView this user's DVD collectionDirect link to this postReply with quote
I agree, I don't think we credit package design (yet).
First registered: February 15, 2002
DVD Profiler Unlimited RegistrantStar ContributorLewis_Prothero
Strength Through Unity
Registered: May 19, 2007
Reputation: Superior Rating
Germany Posts: 6,730
Posted:
PM this userView this user's DVD collectionDirect link to this postReply with quote
From the info given in the OP I have to agree with E.T.

"Package Design" doesn't mean "Distributed By" so a definite "No" for "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios".
It all seems so stupid, it makes me want to give up!
But why should I give up, when it all seems so stupid?


Registrant since 05/22/2003
DVD Profiler Unlimited RegistrantStar ContributorWinston Smith
Don't be discommodious
Registered: March 13, 2007
United States Posts: 21,610
Posted:
PM this userEmail this userView this user's DVD collectionDirect link to this postReply with quote
Metro Goldwyn Studios makes movies. MGM Home Entertainment distributes DVDs, two entirely different functions. So the poll is invalid
ASSUME NOTHING!!!!!!
CBE, MBE, MoA and proud of it.
Outta here

Billy Video
DVD Profiler Unlimited RegistrantStar ContributorThe Movieman
DVDP User Since 2007
Registered: March 18, 2007
Reputation: Highest Rating
United States Posts: 2,544
Posted:
PM this userVisit this user's homepageView this user's DVD collectionDirect link to this postReply with quote
Quoting TheMadMartian:
Quote:
MGM was the original studio, and still holds the copyright for the artwork, but is neither the Publisher, Licensor or Distributor.  Because of that, they should not be entered at all.

Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment is the proper MC.


This.
DVD Profiler Unlimited RegistrantStar Contributorrdodolak
Registered: March 18, 2007
Reputation: Superior Rating
United States Posts: 1,601
Posted:
PM this userView this user's DVD collectionDirect link to this postReply with quote
It's clear that 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment is the distributor but what about MGM?  Do we know who the publisher is and whether it's MGM for Fox?  The rules mention the publisher is "The company(ies) responsible for the publishing (creating, assembling and ordering of the DVD/HD/BD content)..."

So, do we know whether this was Fox or are they solely the distributor?  Did MGM create, assemble and order the BD content?  The rules mention for Publisher ... "often containing the words "home video" or "home entertainment"." Although they may often contain those words they might not either in every case.

We do know MGM is having Fox distribute these titles for MGM.  What's not clear is who is creating the content for the BDs.

Given that the back cover states "Package Design © 20xx Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios" and the disc states "Design © 20xx Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios" it would seem that Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios is the actual publisher.

Quote:
Media Companies
The company(ies) responsible for the publishing (creating, assembling and ordering of the DVD/HD/BD content) and/or physical distribution of the media.

Enter in the following order:
•  Publisher (Content) - Usually found as a logo on the bottom of the back cover or in the credit block, often containing the words "home video" or "home entertainment. Secondary publishers (eg. The Criterion Collection's Eclipse label) may also be listed.
 Last edited: by rdodolak
DVD Profiler Unlimited RegistrantStar ContributorRizor
Registered: March 13, 2007
Reputation: Great Rating
United States Posts: 553
Posted:
PM this userDirect link to this postReply with quote
I'm in strong favor of including "Metro-Goldwyn-Meyer Studios" in the media companies field as the media publisher and/or licensor.

As you quoted, and I'll quote it again, the rules state:

Quote:
Publisher (Content) - Usually found as a logo on the bottom of the back cover or in the credit block, often containing the words "home video" or "home entertainment. Secondary publishers (eg. The Criterion Collection's Eclipse label) may also be listed.

MGM fits these rules. MGM's logo is on the bottom back cover. It doesn't include the words "home entertainment" but the rules make note that publishers don't always do. On these releases, the MGM logo takes precedence over Fox's own logo. The MGM logo is in the same spot on the back where the Fox logo would be on Fox's own titles, and the Fox's logo is displaced to the right.

As to whether MGM actually publishes the content on the discs, I believe they do at the very least for their catalog titles. Since they filed for bankruptcy in 2009, their Blu-ray releases have included very generic gray pop-up menus. Many of these discs do not even include a main menu. Taking a look at Fox's own catalog titles released day-and-date with MGM's, you'll see Fox's discs have their own unique menu navigation which is often customized to each film.

Quote:
Licensor (Home Video Rights) - Usually found (dated with the year of the DVD release) on the back of the box or in the credit block with words words regarding "under license from...".

The back covers do not make any mention of a licensor. But Fox clearly does not own the rights to these titles, and MGM is the copyright holder, so MGM is technically the licensor even if it's not explicitly stated. I believe the details of their distribution agreement with Fox should be enough to warrant at the very least a licensor credit. In the "About Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment LLC" section of the press release, it states "[Fox] also releases all products globally for MGM Home Entertainment." Their distribution deal ends in 3 years, at which time MGM will either renew (as they did in 2011) or move to another distributor.

Another issue is that much of MGM's catalog was not actually produced by MGM. MGM's own pre-1986 catalog (movies like Gone with the Wind, The Wizard of Oz, and Singin' in the Rain) was purchased by Ted Turner and now resides at Time Warner. Much of MGM's current holdings consist of titles produced by United Artists and Orion, which they purchased after those companies went under. In these cases, MGM doesn't follow Invelos' definition of a studio, so media company would be the only place to put them.

With regards to this thread's title question of whether to list them as Metro-Goldwyn-Meyer Studios or Metro-Goldwyn-Meyer Home Entertainment, since the words "Metro-Goldwyn-Meyer Home Entertainment" do not appear on these releases, I'm inclined to go for "Metro-Goldwyn-Meyer Studios" which does appear as copyright holder and for package design (although this designation itself is not tracked). "Metro-Goldwyn-Meyer Home Entertainment" appears to no longer be in use.
My DVD/Blu-ray Collection
My Letterboxd Page
 Last edited: by Rizor
DVD Profiler Unlimited RegistrantStar Contributorrdodolak
Registered: March 18, 2007
Reputation: Superior Rating
United States Posts: 1,601
Posted:
PM this userView this user's DVD collectionDirect link to this postReply with quote
Quoting Rizor:
Quote:
The back covers do not make any mention of a licensor. But Fox clearly does not own the rights to these titles, and MGM is the copyright holder, so MGM is technically the licensor even if it's not explicitly stated. I believe the details of their distribution agreement with Fox should be enough to warrant at the very least a licensor credit. In the "About Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment LLC" section of the press release, it states "[Fox] also releases all products globally for MGM Home Entertainment." Their distribution deal ends in 3 years, at which time MGM will either renew (as they did in 2011) or move to another distributor.


As you mentioned, MGM is the copyright holder and owns the rights to these files.  The rights holder can license out the work they hold rights to which in this case would be MGM Studios.  In general, licensees can't sub-license out the work unless they have been granted those specific rights by the licensor.  In addition, here's a screen capture of the warning statement on the WarGames Blu-ray disc.



As you can see it mentions "the copyright holder has licensed this disc (including its soundtrack) for private home use only."  In order to license there must be a licensor.

Further, it states "This disc is not to be exported, distributed and/or sold by way of trade without a proper license from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc."  Thus as we see here MGM Studios is the licensor according to the previous quote.
 Last edited: by rdodolak
DVD Profiler Unlimited RegistrantStar ContributorRizor
Registered: March 13, 2007
Reputation: Great Rating
United States Posts: 553
Posted:
PM this userDirect link to this postReply with quote
That's a good bit of evidence. Never bothered to read those Warning screens before! :D
My DVD/Blu-ray Collection
My Letterboxd Page
DVD Profiler Unlimited RegistrantStar ContributorCorne
Registered: Nov. 1, 2000
Registered: April 5, 2007
Netherlands Posts: 1,059
Posted:
PM this userView this user's DVD collectionDirect link to this postReply with quote
MGM is the actual copyright holder. I know for a fact that Fox represents MGM as the distributor in Europe. Fox has a deal with MGM for the distribution of the DVDs. This deal has continued after MGM emerged from bankruptcy in 2010:

http://www.entertainmentbusiness.nl/nieuws/2010-W44/fox-he-blijft-films-distribueren-van-failliet-mgm [Dutch]
Google translate:
http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=nl&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=nl&ie=UTF-8&eotf=1&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.entertainmentbusiness.nl%2Fnieuws%2F2010-W44%2Ffox-he-blijft-films-distribueren-van-failliet-mgm
Cor
 Last edited: by Corne
DVD Profiler Unlimited RegistrantStar ContributorNexus the Sixth
Contributor since 2002
Registered: March 13, 2007
Reputation: High Rating
Sweden Posts: 3,188
Posted:
PM this userView this user's DVD collectionDirect link to this postReply with quote
I agree that IF (and that's still a pretty big if imho) MGM should get an MC credit it should be as Metro-Goldwyn Mayer Studios like the writing on the package.

One of the reasons I only wanted a distributor field in the first place and not this needlessly complicated mess we ended up with instead... *sigh*

Who is this Meyer anyway? 
First registered: February 15, 2002
DVD Profiler Unlimited RegistrantStar ContributorT!M
Profiling since Dec. 2000
Registered: March 13, 2007
Reputation: Highest Rating
Netherlands Posts: 8,667
Posted:
PM this userDirect link to this postReply with quote
Quoting Corne:
Quote:
MGM is the actual copyright holder.

It is indeed - MGM is the copyright holder of the film, nobody's disputing that. The question is: does something fickle as being the film's current (!) copyright holder (these things can, and often do, change over time) qualify for a Media Company entry?
DVD Profiler Unlimited RegistrantStar ContributorCorne
Registered: Nov. 1, 2000
Registered: April 5, 2007
Netherlands Posts: 1,059
Posted:
PM this userView this user's DVD collectionDirect link to this postReply with quote
This:

Quoting rdodolak:
Quote:
"the copyright holder has licensed this disc (including its soundtrack) for private home use only."  In order to license there must be a licensor.

Further, it states "This disc is not to be exported, distributed and/or sold by way of trade without a proper license from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc."  Thus as we see here MGM Studios is the licensor according to the previous quote.
Cor
DVD Profiler Unlimited RegistrantStar Contributorsynnerman
Take me with you. Please.
Registered: March 13, 2007
United States Posts: 736
Posted:
PM this userDirect link to this postReply with quote
Quoting T!M:
Quote:
Quoting Corne:
Quote:
MGM is the actual copyright holder.

It is indeed - MGM is the copyright holder of the film, nobody's disputing that. The question is: does something fickle as being the film's current (!) copyright holder (these things can, and often do, change over time) qualify for a Media Company entry?


The copyright holder is the licensor – they own the rights and licensed it to another company.  MGM used to license their films out to Sony Pictures Home Entertainment several years ago.

It is helpful to list these companies because licenses can expire and rights can revert back, making the discs go out of print.  The impetus for keeping track of the licensor in the early days of writing the rule was The Criterion Collection.  They licensed a whole bunch of films from StudioCanal that went out of print when the company made a new deal with Lionsgate.  This meant that you needed to keep an eye on all other StudioCanal controlled-titles to see what other rights might expire.  Hence, the lcensor field was added to the rules.
DVD Profiler Unlimited RegistrantStar ContributorKatatonia
Retired Profiler
Registered: March 13, 2007
Reputation: Highest Rating
United States Posts: 20,111
Posted:
PM this userDirect link to this postReply with quote
On the recent licensed MGM titles to Shout! Factory, this appears on the back cover text:

"under license from Twentith Century Fox Home Entertainment LLC and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc."
Corey
    Invelos Forums->DVD Profiler: Contribution Discussion Page: 1  Previous   Next